Treatment of a captive bird •
The infected bird should be housed either by itself, or with other infected birds. It must be separated from birds that are not infected.
• The bird should be housed behind fly-wire as it poses a risk to not only the other Australian magpies in captivity, but also the local magpies and their young.
• A balanced diet must be fed. A meat mix diet of meat and Wombaroo insectivore, fed at a ratio of 2:1 (i.e., 500g meat to 250g insectivore) must make up NO MORE than 50% of the diet. The remaining 50% must be made up of chopped up young mice, mealworms, crickets, earthworms, cockroaches and other insects. A mince-only diet is not balanced. A meat mix with insufficient Wombaroo insectivore is also not balanced. Unbalanced diets will slow the healing of the lesions as they fail to offer sufficient vitamins and minerals.
• Overcrowding must be avoided at all times. All cages must be cleaned daily to reduce the contact between faeces and infected scabs and the open sores.
• Treatment for underlying internal and external parasites is recommended.
• If a secondary infection is found, then systemic antibiotics can be given for a week.
• The most effective agent against poxvirus is TIME as the lesions will naturally resolve over 2 – 3 weeks.
• However, an effective topical antiviral solution that is recommended for use is a 1% solution of iodine. This can be applied daily to the lesions with a cotton bud or gauze square. Iodine is effective against viruses, bacteria and fungi, making it a suitable broad-spectrum treatment for all lesions.
• Topical antiviral agents that are intended for other viruses will be ineffective. However, as the lesions resolve over time, there are anecdotal reports of a wide range of medicines that are presumed to be effective. This shows a lack of understanding of the disease process and leads to the needless applications of potentially toxic agents to the bird without due concern for its welfare.