(3)The audience reacted strongly to the movie.
4.boil vt.煮；煮沸vi. 水的沸腾；开
【典型例句】
Peter boiled the kettle.彼得把茶壶里的水烧开了。
Boil the potatoes for 20 minutes.把土豆煮20分钟。
The pot is boiling away on the fire.炉子上的水壶正在沸腾。
【相关链接】
boiling water 沸腾的水；开水
boiled water 开过的水；凉开水
He cooked the pasta in a large pan of boiling water.
他用一大锅开水煮意大利面食。
汉译英
(1)水沸腾而变成蒸汽。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她不会煮蛋。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1)When water boils it turns into steam.(2)She doesn’t know how to boil an egg.
5.add vt. 加;加起来;添加;补充说vi. 增添;添加(常与to连用)
【典型例句】
If you add three to seven,you get ten.3加7等于10。
The fire is going out;will you add some wood?火要灭了,加点柴好吗？
“I always trust you,” he added.“我总是信任你,”他补充说。
The little boy can’t add yet.小家伙还不会做加法。
The news added to his enjoyment.这条消息增加了他的快乐。
Add up these numbers for me.为我合计一下这些数字。
The cost adds up to 10 million yuan.成本总计达到一千万元。
【知识小结】
add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上
add sth./that 补充说
add to 增加
add up 合计
adds up to 总计达到（某个数字）
单项填空
(1)McGrady scored 23 points and David Wesley______19,including several key free throws late,as Houston won its third game.
A.added B.adding up C.added to D.adding up to
提示:句意:麦迪得了23分,大卫·韦斯利又添了19分,包含几个关键的罚球,使得休斯敦火箭队赢得了第三场比赛的胜利。added 19后面省去了to the total score.
答案:A
(2)We had run out of our money at the end of our journey;and the bad weather ______our difficulty.
A.added B.added to C.added up D.added up to
提示:句意:在旅途中,我们用光了钱,糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难。
答案:B
6.keep...out of...把……挡在外面
【典型例句】Shut the windows and keep the cold out.把窗子关上,不要让寒气进来。
Keep the enemy out of the country.御敌于国门之外。
【相关链接】
keep 构成的短语：
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
keep awy from 不接近,离开
keep back 阻止,抑制,隐瞒
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep up 保持,维持,继续下去
keep up with 跟上,不落后
keep off 不进入
单项填空
（1）His father always keeps him ______,but he won’t listen to him.
A.smoking B.from smoking C.to smoke D.not to smoke
答案：B
（2）Try your best to ______ their quarrel.
A.keep out B.keep away C.keep out of　 D.keep from


约翰在城里当服务员的时候,总是每周去看望父母一次。
Used you to like opera?/Did you use to like opera?过去你喜欢歌剧吗?
There used to be a church here,usedn’t there?过去这里有座教堂,是不是?
【知识小结】
used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事,强调现在不再这样做。其否定式为used not...,可缩写为usedn’t/usen’t,口语中可用didn’t use...。
【相关链接】
(1)其他相近的短语
1)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用来造纸。
2)be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于做某事
He was used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯敞着窗子睡觉。
(2)used to和would的区别
used to可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。
would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用 would,只能用 used to。
used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。
People used to believe that the earth was flat.
过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
He would go to the park as soon as he was free.
过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
单项填空
(1)She is shy.She is not used to ______in front of others.
A.praise B.praising C.being praised D.be praised
提示:句意:她很害羞。她不习惯于当众受表扬。根据句意分析is not used to表示“不习惯于……”，to是介词,所以后面要接动名词的被动形式作宾语。
答案:C
(2)As a child,he ______ often go to the seaside watching ships.
A.would B.used to C.should D.is used to
提示:句意:小的时候,他经常去海边看船。此题要用would表示过去的习惯性行为。
答案:A
(3)Don’t make fun of him again;he is no longer what he ______ be.
A.should B.would C.used to D.was used to
提示:句意:不要与他开玩笑了,他已不再是以前的他了。此题要用used to表示过去通常的状态。
答案:C
(4)The key you have just got ______ the front door.
A.is used to opening B.is used to be opened C.is used to being opened D.is used to open
提示:句意:你刚才得到的那把钥匙是用来开前门的。用be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。
答案:D
11.facility n. (常用复数)设备；工具
【典型例句】
She had no cooking facilities in the room.她房间里没有烧煮设备。
Are there washing facilities in the school?学校里有洗涤设备吗？
【相关链接】
facility还可表示“能力;技能”，常与介词in或with连用。
He has great facility in learning languages.他很有学习语言的才能。
英汉互译
(1)在课堂上我们可使用最新的教学设备。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)Her facility with languages is surprising.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1)We can use the latest teaching facilities in classes.
(2)她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。


A.twice the size of B.twice size of C.twice sizes of D.twice the size of
提示:倍数的其中一种表示法:倍数+the+相关名词。
答案:D
翻译
（6）他比他爸爸高两英寸。
________________________________________________________________________
（7）这个练习不比那个练习简单。
________________________________________________________________________
（8）你今天感觉好些了吗？
________________________________________________________________________
（9）他们越谈,越兴奋。
________________________________________________________________________
（10）天气变得越来越冷。
_____________ ___________________________________________________________
（11）这两个岛中较大的岛是大不列颠,它位于爱尔兰岛的东面。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
（6）He is two inches taller than his father.= He is taller than his father by two inches.
（7）This exercise is less easy than that one.= This exercise is more difficult than that one.=This exercise is not so easy as that one.
（8）Are you feeling any better today?
（9）The more they talked,the more excited they got.
（10）The weather is getting colder and colder.
（11）The larger of the two islands is Britain,which lies to the east of Ireland.
课文回顾
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
Different metals have different ______.When we use metals,it is ______ to know how they ______ with different ______.The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in ______.From the ______,we can find potassium reacts the ______ with oxygen and water while ______ doesn’t react with water.When we ______ calcium in oxygen,it burns to ______ an oxide.
答案:uses；important；react；substances；order；table；most；copper；heat；form